By Matthew Daly
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON — The Obama administration Tuesday proposed spending more than $3 billion to settle a long-running lawsuit with Native Americans that claim they were swindled out of billions of dollars in royalties for oil, gas, grazing and other leases dating back more than a century.
Under an agreement announced Tuesday, the Interior Department would distribute $1.4 billion to more than 300,000 tribal members to compensate them for historical accounting claims, and to resolve future claims.
The settlement must be cleared by Congress and a federal judge.
If approved, the settlement would be the largest tribal claim ever approved against the U.S. government — exceeding the combined total of all previous settlements of Native American claims.
The proposed settlement affects tribes across the country, including virtually every recognized tribe west of the Mississippi River.
Tribes in North Dakota, South Dakota, Oklahoma and Montana are especially affected by the breakup of Indian land into small parcels, said Keith Harper, a lawyer who represents the plaintiffs.
The settlement would give every Indian tribal member with an Interior Department account an immediate check for $1,000, with additional payments to be determined later under a complicated formula that takes into account a variety of factors.
Many tribal members also would receive payments for parcels of land that are held in some cases by up to 100 family members, in an effort to consolidate tribal land and make it more useful and easier to manage.
The federal government also would spend $2 billion to buy back and consolidate tribal land broken up in previous generations.
The program would allow individual tribal members to obtain cash payments for land interests divided among numerous family members and return the land to tribal control.
The settlement also would create a scholarship account of up to $60 million for tribal members to attend college or vocational school.
Last year, a federal judge ruled that the Indian plaintiffs are entitled to $455 million, a fraction of the $47 billion or more the tribes have said they are owed for leases that have been overseen by the Interior Department since 1887.
President Obama said settlement of the case, known as Cobell v. Salazar, was an important step to reconcile decades of acrimony between Indian tribes and the federal government.
“As a candidate, I heard from many in Indian Country that the Cobell suit remained a stain on the nation-to-nation relationship I value so much,” Obama said Tuesday in a written statement.
“I pledged my commitment to resolving this issue, and I am proud that my administration has taken this step today.”
Interior Secretary Ken Salazar called the case a top priority for him and Obama and said the administration worked for many months to reach a settlement that is both honorable and responsible.
Elouise Cobell, a member of the Blackfeet Tribe from Montana who was the lead plaintiff in the case, called the proposed settlement crucial for hundreds of thousands of Native Americans who have suffered for more than a century through mismanagement of the Indian trust.
“Today is a monumental day for all of the people in Indian Country that have waited so long for justice,” said Cobell, who appeared at a news conference Tuesday with Salazar, Attorney General Eric Holder and other U.S. officials.
“Did we get all the money that was due us? Probably not,” Cobell said, but added:
“There’s too many individual Indian beneficiaries that are dying every single day without their money.”
The settlement does not include a formal apology for any wrongdoing by the U.S. government, but does contain language in which U.S. officials acknowledge a “breach of trust” on Indian land issues.
An apology “would have been nice,” Cobell said, but was less important than settling the dispute.
“Actions are more important to me than apologies,” she said.
